The 10 Most Controversial Things Said on Lean Blog Interviews

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After uploading the full archive of Lean Blog Interviews transcripts into ChatGPT, I asked it to identify the ten most controversial moments. Over nearly 20 years of episodes, I've had the privilege of hearing guests share insights that are thoughtful, inspiring, and often provocative. These moments can be uncomfortable–but they're also some of the most powerful opportunities for learning.

Here are ten of the most controversial statements that have ever been made on the podcast, along with why they matter.


1. “Most software sucks.” — Rich Sheridan (Ep. 189, 2014)

Rich Sheridan, CEO of Menlo Innovations and author of Joy, Inc., didn't hold back in describing the state of his own industry:

“Most software sucks. Most people say, ‘I hate this thing. Why does it work like this?' We just didn't want that for ourselves.”

Sheridan connected this reality directly to culture, arguing that a joyful workplace produces not just happier employees but better software. His claim that joy is a business advantage challenged the prevailing mindset in tech at the time–and still does.

Lean lesson: Culture isn't soft. Joy and respect for people drive quality and outcomes.


2. “Total disbelief. That can't be right.” — Kim Hollon (Ep. 354, 2020)

When the Institute of Medicine's To Err is Human report estimated tens of thousands of deaths per year from medical errors, Kim Hollon admitted his first reaction was denial:

“Total disbelief. That can't be right. There are not that many people harmed in healthcare. That certainly isn't happening in my hospital.”

Over time, Hollon came to understand that the report was not only accurate but also a wake-up call. His honesty revealed how widespread that initial denial was among healthcare leaders.

Lean lesson: Facing reality, no matter how uncomfortable, is the first step toward improvement.


3. “The way we pay for healthcare… is one of the root causes of our current low-quality, high-cost system.” — Dean Gruner, MD (Ep. 144, 2012)

Dean Gruner, then-CEO of ThedaCare, didn't just point to internal practices or leadership behaviors–he went straight to the heart of U.S. healthcare's systemic challenges:

“The way we pay for healthcare services today on a fee-for-service basis is one of the root causes to our current low-quality, high-cost system.”

It's not every day you hear a health system CEO publicly criticize the very reimbursement model his organization depended on. Gruner's candor highlighted the misaligned incentives that Lean must work against.

Lean lesson: Without aligning payment and incentives, true systemic improvement will always be constrained.


4. “Bosses are extinct.” — Billy Taylor (Ep. 466, 2023)

Billy Taylor, a longtime Goodyear executive turned leadership coach, rejected the traditional notion of command-and-control:

“No one's a boss. Bosses are extinct. People are looking for leaders. Leaders are partners in success.”

Taylor's statement pushes far beyond servant leadership–it challenges the very language of workplace hierarchy. Some may see it as inspirational; others may find it radical.

Lean lesson: Leadership is not about authority. It's about trust, respect, and partnership.


5. “An Iowa hospital had four wrong-site surgeries in 40 days.” — Steve Montague (Ep. 246, 2016)

Steve Montague, a former Navy fighter pilot and consultant, shared a chilling example while comparing healthcare to aviation:

“An Iowa hospital had four wrong-site surgeries in 40 days.”

He argued that healthcare often tolerates catastrophic errors that high-reliability industries like aviation would never accept. The problem, he said, isn't bad people but broken systems.

Lean lesson: Safety must be designed into processes. Blame fixes nothing–systems do.


6. “They call you a guru because they can't spell charlatan.” — Peter Drucker, cited by Eric Ries (Ep. 290, 2017)

In his third appearance, Eric Ries cited Peter Drucker's famous quip about management gurus:

“They call you a guru because they can't spell charlatan.”

Ries used the line to highlight the dangers of elevating individuals or titles over real results. It was a reminder that Lean, like entrepreneurship, must be grounded in practice, not personality.

Lean lesson: Beware of titles and labels. Real expertise is shown through practice and outcomes, not branding.


7. “Executives had little or no curiosity to learn about Lean.” — Bob Emiliani (Ep. 30, 2007)

Bob Emiliani, Lean author and professor, reflected on the Wiremold story after its acquisition by Legrand:

“Legrand senior managers didn't learn Lean in college or on the job… they had little or no curiosity to learn about Lean management. From their perspective, they did what was best for shareholders. But what they did was the exact opposite of what Lean people would have done.”

Emiliani argued that Lean is always vulnerable without executive interest and support. Even after years of success, a leadership change can undo hard-earned progress.

Lean lesson: Without genuine executive curiosity, Lean efforts are always vulnerable to reversal.


8. “Survival is optional.” — Marcia Daszko (Ep. 501, 2024)

Marcia Daszko, carrying on Deming's philosophy, stated bluntly:

“Survival is optional. Executives can follow fads and best practices down the path to destruction… or they can adopt a new philosophy of management.”

Her statement cut through the polite language often used with executives. Daszko reminded leaders that clinging to the old way of managing is a choice–and so is decline.

Lean lesson: Constancy of purpose and true systems thinking aren't optional if organizations want long-term survival.


9. “Why aren't other companies doing [kaizen]? We're running to China to save money.” — Norman Bodek (Ep. 1, 2006)

Norm Bodek lamented that U.S. firms ignored simple, employee-driven Kaizen systems that delivered massive savings in Japan and at select American firms:

“Technicolor claimed they saved $8 million last year… Arvin Meritor gets $4,000 savings per employee per year. Why aren't other companies doing it? We're running to China to save money.”

Bodek criticized the obsession with outsourcing while overlooking the creativity of frontline employees. His words were a challenge to management's priorities.

Lean lesson: Respect for people and daily Kaizen beat cost-cutting through offshoring.


10. “Rewards, like punishments, are ways of doing things to people.” — Alfie Kohn (Ep. 57, 2009)

Alfie Kohn, author of Punished by Rewards, strongly opposed the use of incentives in schools and workplaces. Reacting to programs that paid students for grades, he said:

“Rewards, like punishments, are ways of doing things to people. What you get is, at best, temporary compliance, but at a very high cost.”

Kohn argued that extrinsic motivators don't create lasting engagement. His philosophy aligns with Deming's warnings about incentives and quotas.

Lean lesson: Sustainable improvement depends on intrinsic motivation and meaningful work, not carrots and sticks.


Final Thoughts

Controversy isn't the goal of Lean Blog Interviews. But sometimes, it takes a controversial statement to shake us awake–to challenge assumptions, to reveal denial, or to highlight systemic barriers. These moments remind us that Lean is not just about tools and methods, but about courage: the courage to face reality, question norms, and lead differently.


What do you think? Which of these statements challenges your thinking the most? Leave a comment below or share your perspective on LinkedIn.


Please scroll down (or click) to post a comment. Connect with me on LinkedIn.

Let’s build a culture of continuous improvement and psychological safety—together. If you're a leader aiming for lasting change (not just more projects), I help organizations:

  • Engage people at all levels in sustainable improvement
  • Shift from fear of mistakes to learning from them
  • Apply Lean thinking in practical, people-centered ways

Interested in coaching or a keynote talk? Let’s talk.


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Mark Graban
Mark Graban is an internationally-recognized consultant, author, and professional speaker, and podcaster with experience in healthcare, manufacturing, and startups. Mark's latest book is The Mistakes That Make Us: Cultivating a Culture of Learning and Innovation, a recipient of the Shingo Publication Award. He is also the author of Measures of Success: React Less, Lead Better, Improve More, Lean Hospitals and Healthcare Kaizen, and the anthology Practicing Lean, previous Shingo recipients. Mark is also a Senior Advisor to the technology company KaiNexus.

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