The System Failed, 49 Killed

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USATODAY.com – Error in Comair crash fairly common

As a frequent flyer, this almost makes me physically sick to think about the systemic problems, the combinations of errors, and the multiple human errors that led to this horrible tragedy. Calling errors “Common” seems to point to things that are systemic rather than being individual-driven. Sure, a person (or people) made mistakes. But, we need to account for that in our system design. We really need lean thinking, real problem solving, and less blame. The system needs to be error proofed.

The USA Today headline above is the least “blame-y” of many I saw today. Was it strictly “pilot error?” Some headlines will blame him. Why were the broken runway lights not fixed?

“The planning discussions with air traffic controllers and the flight crew were about a takeoff from runway 22,” a 7,000-foot runway suited for jets at Lexington's Blue Grass Airport, National Transportation Safety Board member Debbie Hersman said.

Instead, the Comair jet, bound for Atlanta on Sunday morning, took runway 26. That runway is half as long as runway 22 and was unlit because its runway lights were out of service, Hersman said in a media briefing.

The aviation system failed. Many things went wrong. Many mistakes were made. Why can't we be more proactive and error proof this system? Will we see a headline that says “System Kills 49 Passengers?” Unlikely. Will we just blame a dead man and move on? Why don't aircraft systems warn the pilot that he is literally pointed in the wrong direction? The planes have gyroscopes that can tell their compass position.

Why don't we have ground radar systems (or sensors in the runways) that would warn and flag them “HEY, WRONG RUNWAY???”. I read articles that said “it was the pilot's responsibility” to be on the correct runway. I'm all for personal responsibility, but when human lives are at stake, we need SYSTEMS to protect us from human error, well designed systems. We need a high-priority national effort to use FMEA and other proactive problem solving methods NOW. We need to rely on process and “creativity” over spending millions on high-tech solutions (not that high-tech can't play a role). But high-tech takes time (see the slow rollout of ground radar). Process improvement can be immediate if we focus on the right things.

We need to do better.


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Mark Graban
Mark Graban is an internationally-recognized consultant, author, and professional speaker, and podcaster with experience in healthcare, manufacturing, and startups. Mark's new book is The Mistakes That Make Us: Cultivating a Culture of Learning and Innovation. He is also the author of Measures of Success: React Less, Lead Better, Improve More, the Shingo Award-winning books Lean Hospitals and Healthcare Kaizen, and the anthology Practicing Lean. Mark is also a Senior Advisor to the technology company KaiNexus.

4 COMMENTS

  1. Aviation systems typically get put into place after enough people have died to justify the expense. That sounds pretty backward but if people aren’t dying, then the powers that be assume the existing systems are safe enough and any expenditure is a waste. Of course once 49 people are dead, suddenly it doesn’t seem like it would’ve been such a waste, eh?

    The ironic thing here is that any airport-based system that could’ve prevented this human error would be expensive enough that you’d find it at a major airport; however, many of the likely factors in this accident (poor lighting & markings, confusing layout, short runway, undermanned ATC tower) are unique to small airports that couldn’t affort such a system. On the other hand, more affordable solutions – more visible paint, markings, lighting – could be cheaply deployed at small airports and would’ve had a very good chance of preventing the pilots from making their fatal mistake.

    The airlines have become extremely safe in this country over the course of the last 20 years. This is the result of a two pronged approach: deploying technology when the advantages outweight the significant costs (GPWS and TCAS are examples) and focus of human factors training to help eliminate human error in other cases. Each effort has yielded great dividends at a cost that has allowed air travel to remain affordable.

  2. We all know the curve goes down before it goes up…most stockholders won’t tollerate the dip.

    The man is blamed because he no longer is around to commit the same error.

    The system still exists. If the system were blamed this would cause panic…or in the least lack of confidence in the system.

    Less sales vs. a continued risk of failure.

  3. The thing that hit me watching this on the news on Sunday as I prepared to leave an airport similar to the one in Lexington was the inevitability of it all. Most of these systems are based on humans not making errors and human beings make errors. This means that not only are these failures likely, they are a certainty. No wonder they always blame it on an individual…it’s a lot easier than realizing that it was going to happen eventually and it’s going to happen again.

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